All About Lower Back Pain Treatment

By the rediscover Patient Education Team


If you’ve ever felt a bolt of pain travel through your spine or experienced a dull, constant ache in your lower back, you’re not alone. Forty millioni Americans experience back pain. Eighty percentii of Americans will suffer from some type of back pain during their lives. Acute (sudden onset) and chronic (ongoing) back pain can affect one’s quality of life and result in major life changes, including job loss and broken relationships.

 

What are the Different Types of Back Pain?

  • Acute pain: A short-term pain with a sudden onset is known as “acute.” You can typically identify an action or injury that caused an acute pain, such as lifting something too heavy. Pain from an acute back injury can last from several hours up to a month, but it usually resolves on its own. See your doctor to be certain it’s not serious and to receive a treatment plan.

  • Subacute pain: Subacute pain is like acute pain but can last up to three months. See your doctor for a treatment plan and follow it carefully so the pain doesn’t become chronic.

  • Chronic pain: Pain that is chronic can last longer than three months. The cause of chronic pain might be a single incident, or it might be the result of constant, repetitive motions made by the body while at work or during sports. If left untreated, chronic pain can be debilitating and could negatively affect one’s career, relationships, and mental health.

 

What Are Some of the Causes of Lower Back Pain?

Everyone is different. Our bodies are unique, and they can change based on our occupations, hobbies, habits and sometimes our environment. It’s easy to see how there can be many causes of back pain, including:

  • Arthritis
  • Cancer
  • Disease
  • Disc damage from age and use, such as bulged disk, herniated (torn) disk and degenerative disk disease
  • Fracture
  • Infection
  • Injury
  • Strains and sprains

 

Symptoms of Back Pain

Back pain can be different for everyone. Symptoms that are most often reported include:

  • Dull ache in the lower back
  • Sharp pains that radiate to other parts of the body, including down one leg
  • Stiffness
  • Inability to stand straight and other posture problems
  • Muscle contractions or spasms

 

Diagnosis of Back Pain

See a doctor for a proper diagnosis of your back pain. This often includes a health history, a physical exam, possibly bloodwork, and generally imaging studies such as X- rays, MRI or CT scans.

 

Back Pain Treatment

Your doctor may begin your course of back pain treatment conservatively, with anti- inflammatory medication, heat and physical therapy. If your pain fails to respond to treatment, a back specialist might administer injections to block the pain. Back surgery is typically considered later, if a more conservative treatment plan fails as a back pain remedy.

Today’s advanced surgical treatment options have proven highly successful in treating back pain. These include:

  • Disc replacement: An alternative to spinal fusion for some patients with degenerative disc disease; provides the possibility for motion in the affected area

  • Micro-Discectomy: A surgical procedure that removes a damaged disc, including any bulging components that have impinged upon nerves in the lower back or neck; typically uses smaller incisions than an open surgery

  • Spinal fusion: Provides security and stability to patients who are not candidates for total disc replacement

Chronic back pain used to be debilitating, but thanks to major surgical advances and treatment options, that doesn’t have to be the case. Therefore:

  • If medication and pain management no longer help you through your day...
  • Before your back pain begins to affect your relationships and your career...
  • Before you can no longer participate in the activities, hobbies, and pastimes that you once enjoyed...

Consider all your lower back pain treatment options.
 

 

i https://www.webmd.com/back-pain/news/20190513/1-in-4-american-workers-struggles-with-back-pain
ii https://www.thegoodbody.com/back-pain-statistics/


Important Note: The patient information presented is for general education purposes only. As with any spine surgery, there are potential benefits, complications, and risks associated with disc replacement and spinal fusion procedures. Individual results may vary. It is important that you discuss the possible risks and potential benefits of various procedures with your doctor prior to receiving treatment, and that you rely on your physician’s best judgment. Only your doctor can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for a specific surgical procedure.

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